feat: Add Rust API Server with REST and GraphQL support

- Implement JWT authentication layer
- Add Engine Registry with 20+ conversion engines
- Implement Conversion Service with background job processing
- REST API endpoints for file conversion operations
- GraphQL API with queries and mutations
- Comprehensive error handling with conversion suggestions
- Integration tests for both REST and GraphQL APIs
- Complete API documentation

Features:
- REST API: /api/v1/* endpoints
- GraphQL API: /graphql endpoint with playground
- JWT Bearer token authentication
- Engine validation with alternative suggestions
- File download via API (not exposing file paths)
- Support for FFmpeg, ImageMagick, LibreOffice, Pandoc, and more
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# ConvertX API 規格文件
## 概述
ConvertX API Server 是一個獨立的檔案轉換 API 服務,同時提供 REST API 和 GraphQL API。
兩種 API 是完全獨立的服務,使用者可以選擇只使用其中一種。
## 認證
### JWT Bearer Token
所有 API 請求(除了健康檢查)都需要在 HTTP Header 中提供有效的 JWT Token
```http
Authorization: Bearer <jwt-token>
```
### Token 結構
```json
{
"sub": "user-unique-id",
"exp": 1735689600,
"iat": 1735603200,
"email": "user@example.com",
"roles": ["user", "admin"]
}
```
| 欄位 | 必填 | 說明 |
|------|------|------|
| `sub` | ✓ | 使用者唯一識別碼 |
| `exp` | ✓ | Token 過期時間Unix timestamp |
| `iat` | ✓ | Token 簽發時間Unix timestamp |
| `email` | - | 使用者 Email |
| `roles` | - | 使用者角色列表 |
### 認證錯誤回應
| 狀況 | 錯誤碼 | HTTP 狀態 |
|------|--------|-----------|
| 缺少 Authorization Header | `MISSING_AUTH_HEADER` | 401 |
| Token 格式錯誤 | `INVALID_TOKEN` | 401 |
| Token 簽名無效 | `INVALID_TOKEN` | 401 |
| Token 已過期 | `TOKEN_EXPIRED` | 401 |
---
## REST API 規格
### 基礎資訊
- **Base URL**: `http://localhost:3001/api/v1`
- **Content-Type**: `application/json`(一般請求)或 `multipart/form-data`(檔案上傳)
---
### 健康檢查
#### `GET /health``GET /api/v1/health`
檢查 API Server 運作狀態。不需要認證。
**回應**
```json
{
"status": "healthy",
"version": "0.1.0",
"timestamp": "2024-01-15T10:30:00Z"
}
```
---
### 引擎管理
#### `GET /api/v1/engines`
列出所有可用的轉換引擎。
**Headers**
```
Authorization: Bearer <token>
```
**回應**
```json
{
"engines": [
{
"id": "ffmpeg",
"name": "FFmpeg",
"description": "Audio and video conversion using FFmpeg",
"supported_input_formats": ["mp4", "webm", "avi", "mkv", "mov", "mp3", "wav", "flac", "ogg", "m4a", "gif"],
"supported_output_formats": ["webm", "avi", "mkv", "mov", "mp3", "wav", "flac", "ogg", "gif", "m4a", "aac", "mp4"]
},
{
"id": "imagemagick",
"name": "ImageMagick",
"description": "Image format conversion using ImageMagick",
"supported_input_formats": ["png", "jpg", "jpeg", "gif", "bmp", "webp", "tiff", "svg"],
"supported_output_formats": ["jpg", "jpeg", "gif", "bmp", "webp", "tiff", "ico", "pdf", "png"]
}
]
}
```
---
#### `GET /api/v1/engines/:engine_id`
取得特定引擎的詳細資訊。
**參數**
- `engine_id`: 引擎識別碼(如 `ffmpeg`, `imagemagick`
**回應 (200)**
```json
{
"id": "ffmpeg",
"name": "FFmpeg",
"description": "Audio and video conversion using FFmpeg",
"supported_input_formats": ["mp4", "webm", "avi"],
"supported_output_formats": ["mp4", "webm", "mp3"]
}
```
**回應 (404)**
```json
{
"error": {
"code": "ENGINE_NOT_FOUND",
"message": "Engine not found: nonexistent"
}
}
```
---
#### `GET /api/v1/engines/:engine_id/conversions`
取得特定引擎支援的轉換對應表。
**回應**
```json
{
"engine_id": "ffmpeg",
"conversions": {
"mp4": ["webm", "avi", "mkv", "mov", "mp3", "wav", "flac", "ogg", "gif"],
"webm": ["mp4", "avi", "mkv", "mov", "mp3", "wav", "flac", "ogg", "gif"],
"mp3": ["wav", "flac", "ogg", "m4a", "aac"]
}
}
```
---
### 轉檔任務
#### `POST /api/v1/convert`
建立新的轉檔任務。
**Headers**
```
Authorization: Bearer <token>
Content-Type: multipart/form-data
```
**表單欄位**
| 欄位 | 類型 | 必填 | 說明 |
|------|------|------|------|
| `file` | File | ✓ | 要轉換的檔案 |
| `engine` | String | ✓ | 轉換引擎 ID |
| `target_format` | String | ✓ | 目標格式(不含點) |
| `options` | String | - | JSON 格式的轉換選項 |
**回應 (201)**
```json
{
"job_id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
"status": "pending",
"message": "Conversion job created successfully"
}
```
**回應 (422) - 不支援的轉換**
```json
{
"error": {
"code": "UNSUPPORTED_CONVERSION",
"message": "Unsupported conversion from pdf to mp4 using engine ffmpeg",
"suggestions": [
{
"engine": "libreoffice",
"from": "pdf",
"to": "docx"
},
{
"engine": "libreoffice",
"from": "pdf",
"to": "html"
},
{
"engine": "calibre",
"from": "pdf",
"to": "epub"
}
]
}
}
```
---
#### `GET /api/v1/jobs`
列出當前使用者的所有任務。
**回應**
```json
{
"jobs": [
{
"job_id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
"status": "completed",
"original_filename": "video.mp4",
"source_format": "mp4",
"target_format": "webm",
"engine": "ffmpeg",
"download_url": "/api/v1/jobs/550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000/download",
"created_at": "2024-01-15T10:00:00Z",
"completed_at": "2024-01-15T10:01:30Z"
}
],
"total": 1
}
```
---
#### `GET /api/v1/jobs/:job_id`
取得特定任務的狀態。
**任務狀態**
| 狀態 | 說明 |
|------|------|
| `pending` | 等待處理 |
| `processing` | 處理中 |
| `completed` | 完成 |
| `failed` | 失敗 |
**回應 (200) - 完成**
```json
{
"job_id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
"status": "completed",
"original_filename": "video.mp4",
"source_format": "mp4",
"target_format": "webm",
"engine": "ffmpeg",
"download_url": "/api/v1/jobs/550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000/download",
"created_at": "2024-01-15T10:00:00Z",
"completed_at": "2024-01-15T10:01:30Z"
}
```
**回應 (200) - 失敗**
```json
{
"job_id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
"status": "failed",
"original_filename": "corrupted.mp4",
"source_format": "mp4",
"target_format": "webm",
"engine": "ffmpeg",
"error_message": "Conversion failed: Invalid data found when processing input",
"created_at": "2024-01-15T10:00:00Z",
"completed_at": "2024-01-15T10:00:05Z"
}
```
---
#### `GET /api/v1/jobs/:job_id/download`
下載轉換後的檔案。
**前提條件**
- 任務狀態必須是 `completed`
- 只有任務建立者可以下載
**回應 Headers**
```
Content-Type: <mime-type>
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="output.webm"
```
**錯誤回應**
| 狀況 | 錯誤碼 | HTTP 狀態 |
|------|--------|-----------|
| 任務未完成 | `BAD_REQUEST` | 400 |
| 無權限 | `UNAUTHORIZED` | 401 |
| 任務不存在 | `JOB_NOT_FOUND` | 404 |
| 檔案遺失 | `FILE_NOT_FOUND` | 404 |
---
#### `DELETE /api/v1/jobs/:job_id`
刪除任務及相關檔案。
**回應 (200)**
```json
{
"message": "Job deleted successfully",
"job_id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000"
}
```
---
## GraphQL API 規格
### Endpoint
- **URL**: `http://localhost:3001/graphql`
- **Method**: POST
- **Content-Type**: `application/json`
GraphQL Playground 可透過 GET 請求訪問同一 URL。
### Schema
```graphql
# ========== Queries ==========
type Query {
"""健康檢查(不需認證)"""
health: Health!
"""列出所有可用引擎"""
engines: [Engine!]!
"""取得特定引擎"""
engine(id: ID!): Engine
"""列出當前使用者的所有任務"""
jobs: [Job!]!
"""取得特定任務"""
job(id: ID!): Job
"""驗證轉換是否支援"""
validateConversion(
engine: String!
from: String!
to: String!
): CreateJobResult!
"""取得轉換建議"""
suggestions(from: String!, to: String!): [Suggestion!]!
}
# ========== Mutations ==========
type Mutation {
"""建立轉檔任務"""
createJob(
filename: String!
fileBase64: String!
input: CreateJobInput!
): CreateJobResult!
"""刪除任務"""
deleteJob(id: ID!): Boolean!
}
# ========== Input Types ==========
input CreateJobInput {
"""轉換引擎 ID"""
engine: String!
"""目標格式"""
targetFormat: String!
"""轉換選項JSON 字串)"""
options: String
}
# ========== Object Types ==========
type Health {
status: String!
version: String!
timestamp: DateTime!
}
type Engine {
id: ID!
name: String!
description: String!
supportedInputFormats: [String!]!
supportedOutputFormats: [String!]!
}
type Job {
id: ID!
originalFilename: String!
sourceFormat: String!
targetFormat: String!
engine: String!
status: JobStatus!
outputFilename: String
errorMessage: String
downloadUrl: String
createdAt: DateTime!
completedAt: DateTime
}
type Suggestion {
engine: String!
from: String!
to: String!
}
type CreateJobResult {
success: Boolean!
job: Job
error: ConversionError
}
type ConversionError {
code: String!
message: String!
suggestions: [Suggestion!]!
}
# ========== Enums ==========
enum JobStatus {
PENDING
PROCESSING
COMPLETED
FAILED
}
# ========== Scalars ==========
scalar DateTime
```
### 使用範例
#### 列出所有引擎
```graphql
query {
engines {
id
name
description
supportedInputFormats
supportedOutputFormats
}
}
```
#### 驗證轉換是否支援
```graphql
query {
validateConversion(engine: "ffmpeg", from: "mp4", to: "webm") {
success
error {
code
message
suggestions {
engine
from
to
}
}
}
}
```
#### 取得轉換建議
```graphql
query {
suggestions(from: "pdf", to: "docx") {
engine
from
to
}
}
```
#### 建立轉檔任務
```graphql
mutation CreateConversionJob($filename: String!, $content: String!) {
createJob(
filename: $filename
fileBase64: $content
input: {
engine: "imagemagick"
targetFormat: "jpg"
}
) {
success
job {
id
status
originalFilename
}
error {
code
message
suggestions {
engine
from
to
}
}
}
}
```
Variables:
```json
{
"filename": "image.png",
"content": "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNk+M9QDwADhgGAWjR9awAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="
}
```
#### 查詢任務狀態
```graphql
query {
job(id: "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000") {
id
status
originalFilename
sourceFormat
targetFormat
engine
downloadUrl
errorMessage
createdAt
completedAt
}
}
```
#### 列出所有任務
```graphql
query {
jobs {
id
status
originalFilename
targetFormat
downloadUrl
}
}
```
#### 刪除任務
```graphql
mutation {
deleteJob(id: "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000")
}
```
---
## 錯誤碼對照表
| 錯誤碼 | HTTP 狀態 | 說明 | 包含建議 |
|--------|-----------|------|----------|
| `UNAUTHORIZED` | 401 | 未授權存取 | ✗ |
| `INVALID_TOKEN` | 401 | Token 無效 | ✗ |
| `TOKEN_EXPIRED` | 401 | Token 已過期 | ✗ |
| `MISSING_AUTH_HEADER` | 401 | 缺少認證標頭 | ✗ |
| `BAD_REQUEST` | 400 | 請求格式錯誤 | ✗ |
| `INVALID_FILE` | 400 | 無法辨識檔案格式 | ✗ |
| `FILE_TOO_LARGE` | 400 | 檔案超過大小限制 | ✗ |
| `ENGINE_NOT_FOUND` | 404 | 引擎不存在 | ✗ |
| `JOB_NOT_FOUND` | 404 | 任務不存在 | ✗ |
| `FILE_NOT_FOUND` | 404 | 檔案不存在 | ✗ |
| `UNSUPPORTED_CONVERSION` | 422 | 不支援的轉換 | ✓ |
| `CONVERSION_FAILED` | 500 | 轉換失敗 | ✗ |
| `INTERNAL_ERROR` | 500 | 內部錯誤 | ✗ |