convertor/docs/部署指南/反向代理.md

# 反向代理設定

本文件說明如何在 Nginx、Traefik、Caddy 等反向代理後部署 ConvertX-CN。

---

## 必要環境變數

透過反向代理存取時，請設定：

- `TRUST_PROXY=true` — 信任 X-Forwarded-\* headers
- `HTTP_ALLOWED=false` — Proxy 已處理 HTTPS

```yaml
environment:
  - TRUST_PROXY=true
  - HTTP_ALLOWED=false
```

---

## Nginx

### 基本配置

```nginx
# /etc/nginx/sites-available/convertx
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name convertx.example.com;
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    server_name convertx.example.com;

    # SSL 憑證（Let's Encrypt）
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/convertx.example.com/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/convertx.example.com/privkey.pem;

    # SSL 安全設定
    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256;

    # 檔案上傳大小限制
    client_max_body_size 500M;

    # 超時設定（大檔案轉換需要）
    proxy_read_timeout 3600s;
    proxy_send_timeout 3600s;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;

        # 必要的 headers
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

        # WebSocket 支援
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    }
}
```

### 啟用設定

```bash
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/convertx /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl reload nginx
```

---

## Traefik

### Docker Labels 方式

```yaml
# docker-compose.yml
services:
  convertx:
    image: convertx/convertx-cn:latest
    container_name: convertx-cn
    restart: unless-stopped
    volumes:
      - ./data:/app/data
    environment:
      - JWT_SECRET=${JWT_SECRET}
      - TRUST_PROXY=true
      - HTTP_ALLOWED=false
    labels:
      - "traefik.enable=true"
      - "traefik.http.routers.convertx.rule=Host(`convertx.example.com`)"
      - "traefik.http.routers.convertx.entrypoints=websecure"
      - "traefik.http.routers.convertx.tls=true"
      - "traefik.http.routers.convertx.tls.certresolver=letsencrypt"
      - "traefik.http.services.convertx.loadbalancer.server.port=3000"
    networks:
      - traefik-network

networks:
  traefik-network:
    external: true
```

### 動態配置檔

```yaml
# traefik/dynamic/convertx.yml
http:
  routers:
    convertx:
      rule: "Host(`convertx.example.com`)"
      service: convertx
      entryPoints:
        - websecure
      tls:
        certResolver: letsencrypt

  services:
    convertx:
      loadBalancer:
        servers:
          - url: "http://127.0.0.1:3000"
```

---

## Caddy

### 基本配置

```
convertx.example.com {
    reverse_proxy localhost:3000 {
        header_up X-Real-IP {remote_host}
        header_up X-Forwarded-Proto {scheme}
    }

    request_body {
        max_size 500MB
    }
}
```

### 子路徑部署

```
example.com {
    handle_path /convertx/* {
        reverse_proxy localhost:3000
    }
}
```

記得設定環境變數：

```yaml
environment:
  - WEBROOT=/convertx
```

---

## Cloudflare Tunnel

### 1. 建立 Tunnel

```bash
cloudflared tunnel create convertx
```

### 2. 配置

```yaml
# ~/.cloudflared/config.yml
tunnel: <tunnel-id>
credentials-file: ~/.cloudflared/<tunnel-id>.json

ingress:
  - hostname: convertx.example.com
    service: http://localhost:3000
  - service: http_status:404
```

### 3. 啟動

```bash
cloudflared tunnel run convertx
```

### 4. 環境變數

```yaml
environment:
  - TRUST_PROXY=true
  - HTTP_ALLOWED=false
```

---

## 子路徑部署

如需在子路徑部署（如 `https://example.com/convertx`）：

### 1. 設定環境變數

```yaml
environment:
  - WEBROOT=/convertx
```

### 2. Nginx 配置

```nginx
location /convertx/ {
    proxy_pass http://localhost:3000/;
    # ... 其他 proxy 設定
}
```

### 3. Caddy 配置

```
example.com {
    handle_path /convertx/* {
        reverse_proxy localhost:3000
    }
}
```

---

## HTTPS 憑證

### Let's Encrypt（推薦）

使用 Certbot 自動取得憑證：

```bash
sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx
sudo certbot --nginx -d convertx.example.com
```

### 自簽憑證（測試用）

```bash
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 \
  -keyout /etc/nginx/ssl/convertx.key \
  -out /etc/nginx/ssl/convertx.crt
```

---

## 疑難排解

### 登入後被踢回登入頁

1. 確認 `TRUST_PROXY=true`
2. 確認反向代理正確傳送 `X-Forwarded-Proto` header

### 上傳檔案失敗

1. 調高 `client_max_body_size`（Nginx）
2. 調高 `request_body max_size`（Caddy）
3. 調高超時設定

### WebSocket 連線失敗

確認反向代理正確處理 WebSocket：

```nginx
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
```

---

## 相關文件

- [Docker 部署](docker.md)
- [安全性設定](../configuration/security.md)
- [環境變數](../configuration/environment-variables.md)