547 lines
9.4 KiB
Markdown
547 lines
9.4 KiB
Markdown
# API 文件
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ConvertX-CN 提供選用的 API Server,支援 REST 和 GraphQL 兩種 API 介面。
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---
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## 目錄
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- [快速啟用](#快速啟用)
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- [認證機制](#認證機制)
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- [REST API 端點](#rest-api-端點)
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- [GraphQL API](#graphql-api)
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- [錯誤碼說明](#錯誤碼說明)
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- [使用範例](#使用範例)
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---
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## 快速啟用
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API Server 是**選用功能**,不影響 Web UI 使用。
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### 啟用方式
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```bash
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docker compose --profile api up -d
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```
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### 服務端口
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| 服務 | 端口 | 說明 |
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|------|------|------|
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| Web UI | 3000 | 網頁介面 |
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| API Server | 3001 | REST & GraphQL |
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### 環境變數
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| 變數 | 說明 | 預設值 |
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|------|------|--------|
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| `API_HOST` | 監聽地址 | `0.0.0.0` |
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| `API_PORT` | 監聽埠 | `3001` |
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| `JWT_SECRET` | JWT 驗證密鑰 | (需自行設定) |
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| `UPLOAD_DIR` | 上傳目錄 | `./data/uploads` |
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| `OUTPUT_DIR` | 輸出目錄 | `./data/output` |
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| `MAX_FILE_SIZE` | 最大檔案大小(bytes) | `104857600` |
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---
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## 認證機制
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所有 API 請求(除健康檢查外)都需要 JWT Bearer Token:
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```http
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Authorization: Bearer <your-jwt-token>
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```
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### Token 結構
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```json
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{
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"sub": "user-id",
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"exp": 1234567890,
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"iat": 1234567890,
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"email": "user@example.com",
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"roles": ["user"]
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}
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```
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> ⚠️ **注意**:API Server 只負責驗證 JWT,不負責產生 JWT。Token 應由獨立的認證服務產生。
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---
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## REST API 端點
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**Base URL**: `http://localhost:3001/api/v1`
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### 健康檢查
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檢查 API Server 運行狀態。
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**請求**:
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```http
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GET /health
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```
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**回應**:
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```json
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{
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"status": "healthy",
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"version": "0.1.0",
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"timestamp": "2026-01-25T10:30:00Z"
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}
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```
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---
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### 取得支援格式
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取得所有支援的輸入/輸出格式。
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**請求**:
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```http
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GET /api/v1/formats
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Authorization: Bearer <token>
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```
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**回應**:
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```json
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{
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"converters": [
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{
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"name": "ffmpeg",
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"inputFormats": ["mp4", "mkv", "avi", "..."],
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"outputFormats": ["mp4", "webm", "mp3", "..."]
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},
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{
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"name": "imagemagick",
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"inputFormats": ["png", "jpg", "heic", "..."],
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"outputFormats": ["png", "jpg", "webp", "..."]
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}
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]
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}
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```
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---
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### 上傳檔案
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上傳待轉換的檔案。
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**請求**:
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```http
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POST /api/v1/upload
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Authorization: Bearer <token>
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Content-Type: multipart/form-data
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file: <binary>
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```
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**回應**:
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```json
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{
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"success": true,
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"fileId": "abc123",
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"filename": "document.docx",
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"size": 1048576,
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"mimeType": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"
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}
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```
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---
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### 開始轉換
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對已上傳的檔案進行轉換。
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**請求**:
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```http
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POST /api/v1/convert
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Authorization: Bearer <token>
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Content-Type: application/json
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{
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"fileId": "abc123",
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"outputFormat": "pdf",
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"options": {
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"quality": "high"
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}
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}
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```
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**回應**:
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```json
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{
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"success": true,
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"jobId": "job456",
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"status": "processing",
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"estimatedTime": 30
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}
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```
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---
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### 查詢轉換狀態
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取得轉換任務的當前狀態。
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**請求**:
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```http
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GET /api/v1/jobs/{jobId}
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Authorization: Bearer <token>
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```
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**回應(處理中)**:
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```json
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{
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"jobId": "job456",
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"status": "processing",
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"progress": 45,
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"message": "Converting page 3 of 10..."
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}
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```
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**回應(完成)**:
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```json
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{
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"jobId": "job456",
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"status": "completed",
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"progress": 100,
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"result": {
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"fileId": "result789",
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"filename": "document.pdf",
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"size": 524288,
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"downloadUrl": "/api/v1/download/result789"
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}
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}
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```
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---
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### 下載結果
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下載轉換完成的檔案。
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**請求**:
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```http
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GET /api/v1/download/{fileId}
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Authorization: Bearer <token>
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```
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**回應**:
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```
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HTTP/1.1 200 OK
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Content-Type: application/pdf
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Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="document.pdf"
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<binary content>
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```
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---
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### 刪除檔案
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刪除已上傳或轉換完成的檔案。
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**請求**:
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```http
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DELETE /api/v1/files/{fileId}
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Authorization: Bearer <token>
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```
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**回應**:
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```json
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{
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"success": true,
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"message": "File deleted successfully"
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}
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```
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---
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## GraphQL API
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**Endpoint**: `http://localhost:3001/graphql`
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### Schema 概覽
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```graphql
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type Query {
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health: Health!
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formats: [Converter!]!
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job(id: ID!): Job
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jobs: [Job!]!
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}
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type Mutation {
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upload(file: Upload!): UploadResult!
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convert(input: ConvertInput!): ConvertResult!
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deleteFile(fileId: ID!): DeleteResult!
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}
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type Health {
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status: String!
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version: String!
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timestamp: String!
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}
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type Converter {
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name: String!
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inputFormats: [String!]!
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outputFormats: [String!]!
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}
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type Job {
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id: ID!
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status: JobStatus!
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progress: Int!
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message: String
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result: ConvertedFile
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}
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enum JobStatus {
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PENDING
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PROCESSING
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COMPLETED
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FAILED
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}
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```
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### 查詢範例
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**取得所有格式**:
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```graphql
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query {
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formats {
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name
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inputFormats
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outputFormats
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}
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}
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```
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**查詢任務狀態**:
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```graphql
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query {
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job(id: "job456") {
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status
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progress
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message
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result {
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filename
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size
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downloadUrl
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}
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}
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}
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```
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### 變更範例
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**開始轉換**:
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```graphql
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mutation {
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convert(input: {
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fileId: "abc123"
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outputFormat: "pdf"
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options: { quality: "high" }
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}) {
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jobId
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status
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}
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}
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```
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---
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## 錯誤碼說明
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### HTTP 狀態碼
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| 狀態碼 | 說明 | 常見原因 |
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|--------|------|---------|
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| 200 | 成功 | 請求正常處理 |
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| 400 | 錯誤請求 | 參數錯誤、格式不支援 |
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| 401 | 未授權 | Token 無效或過期 |
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| 403 | 禁止存取 | 權限不足 |
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| 404 | 找不到 | 檔案或任務不存在 |
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| 413 | 檔案太大 | 超過上傳限制 |
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| 415 | 格式不支援 | 不支援的檔案類型 |
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| 500 | 伺服器錯誤 | 內部錯誤 |
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| 503 | 服務不可用 | 伺服器過載 |
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### 錯誤回應格式
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```json
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{
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"success": false,
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"error": {
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"code": "UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT",
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"message": "The format 'xyz' is not supported",
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"details": {
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"inputFormat": "xyz",
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"supportedFormats": ["pdf", "docx", "png"]
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}
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}
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}
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```
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### 常見錯誤碼
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| 錯誤碼 | 說明 | 解決方法 |
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|--------|------|---------|
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| `INVALID_TOKEN` | Token 無效 | 重新取得有效 Token |
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| `TOKEN_EXPIRED` | Token 過期 | 刷新 Token |
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| `FILE_NOT_FOUND` | 檔案不存在 | 確認檔案 ID 正確 |
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| `UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT` | 格式不支援 | 查看支援格式列表 |
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| `FILE_TOO_LARGE` | 檔案過大 | 壓縮或分割檔案 |
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| `CONVERSION_FAILED` | 轉換失敗 | 檢查檔案是否損壞 |
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| `RATE_LIMITED` | 請求過頻繁 | 降低請求頻率 |
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---
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## 使用範例
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### cURL 範例
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**上傳並轉換檔案**:
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```bash
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# 1. 上傳檔案
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FILE_RESPONSE=$(curl -X POST \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
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-F "file=@document.docx" \
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http://localhost:3001/api/v1/upload)
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FILE_ID=$(echo $FILE_RESPONSE | jq -r '.fileId')
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# 2. 開始轉換
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JOB_RESPONSE=$(curl -X POST \
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-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d "{\"fileId\": \"$FILE_ID\", \"outputFormat\": \"pdf\"}" \
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http://localhost:3001/api/v1/convert)
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JOB_ID=$(echo $JOB_RESPONSE | jq -r '.jobId')
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# 3. 等待完成並下載
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sleep 10
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
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http://localhost:3001/api/v1/download/$FILE_ID \
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-o output.pdf
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```
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### Python 範例
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```python
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import requests
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BASE_URL = "http://localhost:3001/api/v1"
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TOKEN = "your-jwt-token"
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HEADERS = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {TOKEN}"}
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# 上傳檔案
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with open("document.docx", "rb") as f:
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response = requests.post(
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f"{BASE_URL}/upload",
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headers=HEADERS,
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files={"file": f}
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)
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file_id = response.json()["fileId"]
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# 開始轉換
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response = requests.post(
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f"{BASE_URL}/convert",
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headers=HEADERS,
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json={"fileId": file_id, "outputFormat": "pdf"}
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)
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job_id = response.json()["jobId"]
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# 輪詢狀態
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import time
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while True:
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response = requests.get(f"{BASE_URL}/jobs/{job_id}", headers=HEADERS)
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status = response.json()["status"]
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if status == "completed":
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break
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time.sleep(2)
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# 下載結果
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result_id = response.json()["result"]["fileId"]
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response = requests.get(f"{BASE_URL}/download/{result_id}", headers=HEADERS)
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with open("output.pdf", "wb") as f:
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f.write(response.content)
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```
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### JavaScript 範例
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```javascript
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const BASE_URL = 'http://localhost:3001/api/v1';
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const TOKEN = 'your-jwt-token';
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async function convertFile(file, outputFormat) {
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// 上傳檔案
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const formData = new FormData();
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formData.append('file', file);
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const uploadResponse = await fetch(`${BASE_URL}/upload`, {
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method: 'POST',
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headers: { 'Authorization': `Bearer ${TOKEN}` },
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body: formData
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});
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const { fileId } = await uploadResponse.json();
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// 開始轉換
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const convertResponse = await fetch(`${BASE_URL}/convert`, {
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method: 'POST',
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headers: {
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'Authorization': `Bearer ${TOKEN}`,
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'Content-Type': 'application/json'
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},
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body: JSON.stringify({ fileId, outputFormat })
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});
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const { jobId } = await convertResponse.json();
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// 輪詢狀態
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let result;
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while (true) {
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const statusResponse = await fetch(`${BASE_URL}/jobs/${jobId}`, {
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headers: { 'Authorization': `Bearer ${TOKEN}` }
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});
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const job = await statusResponse.json();
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if (job.status === 'completed') {
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result = job.result;
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break;
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}
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await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 2000));
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}
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// 下載結果
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const downloadResponse = await fetch(`${BASE_URL}/download/${result.fileId}`, {
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headers: { 'Authorization': `Bearer ${TOKEN}` }
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});
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return await downloadResponse.blob();
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}
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```
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---
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[⬆️ 回到頂部](#api-文件) | [📚 回到目錄](00-專案總覽.md)
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